Kira Breeden

Psychology PhD Student
University of Wisconsin-Madison

About Me

I am a fourth-year PhD student in the Department of Psychology at The University of Wisconsin-Madison, working with Professor Gary Lupyan. My research sits at the intersection of language and cognition, with a focus on how people process and resolve semantic ambiguity — specifically, how we recover meaning by exploiting the distributional properties of language.

I received my B.S. in Computational Cognitive Science from The University of Michigan, where I worked under the supervision of Dr. Twila Tardif and Dr. Susan Gelman. Prior to my PhD at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, I completed a Master in Data Science at Northwestern University and worked as a Data Scientist for two years.

I am interested in how linguistic context shapes semantic representation, and how the statistical structure of language provides the scaffolding through which ambiguous meaning becomes interpretable. I also bring an inner speech lens to these questions, investigating how individual differences in inner speech experience predict variation in categorical and semantic cognition.

Research Interests

Semantic Representation and Ambiguity

I am currently involved in multiple projects investigating the relationship between contextual semantic ambiguity and our ability to infer meaning of unknown or novel words.

Inner Speech

I am also interested in individual differences in inner speech and what areas of language processing, comprehension, and representation these differences may predict.

Selected Publications

Journal Publications

In Prep

"Category repetition priming, rhyme identification, and category verification are predicted by inner speech"

Kira Breeden, Gary Lupyan

Conference Proceedings

2025

"Who Notices Object Repeats? Individual Differences in Inner Experience Predict Repetition Priming"

Kira Breeden, Gary Lupyan Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vol. 47.

View all publications on Google Scholar →

Conference Posters

July 2026

"Finding the Conceptual Glue: Ad-hoc Categorization in People and LLMs"

Altenhof, A.*, Breeden, K.*, & Lupyan, G. CogSci 2026

July 2026

"Recovering Meaning from 'Meaningless' Texts: Semantic Ambiguity Reduction as Recovery of Distributional Structure"

Breeden, K.*, & Lupyan, G. CogSci 2026

August 2025

"Who Notices Object Repeats? Individual Differences in Inner Experience Predict Repetition Priming"

Kira Breeden and Gary Lupyan CogSci 2025

View Poster
Spring 2025

"Who Notices Object Repeats? Individual Differences in Inner Experience Predict Repetition Priming"

Kira Breeden and Gary Lupyan UW-Madison Psychology Research Fair

Invited Talks

October 31, 2025

"Reasoning in Humans and LLMs: Language as Compression and Pattern-Matching, But Not Logic"

Upgrade Science Insights Lunch Talk Series

September 18, 2025

"Power Analyses! What are they? Why are they tricky? How can we use them?"

Language Acquisition and Bilingualism Lab, UW-Madison

October 9, 2024

"Inner Speech as a Predictor of Individual Differences in Cognition"

Cognitive Origins Lab, UW-Madison

Guest Lectures

April 13, 2026

"Missing Data: Why we care and how we handle it"

Design and Analysis of Psychological Experiments II, UW-Madison — Instructor: Dr. Markus Brauer

November 24, 2025

"Power Analyses! What are they? Why are they tricky? How can we estimate power in LMER?"

Statistics for Linguists, UW-Madison — Instructor: Dr. Eric Raimy

November 12, 2024

"Language, Cognition, and Inner Speech"

Animal Cognition, UW-Madison — Instructor: Dr. Stephen Ferrigno

Teaching Assistantships

Design and Analysis of Psychological Experiments II

Instructor: Dr. Marcus Brauer
Spring 2026

Second course in a graduate statistics sequence, covering advanced methods including linear mixed-effects models, repeated measures mediation analysis, exploratory factor analysis, signal detection theory, missing data, and Bayesian statistics. TAship involved teaching an independent lab section and creating original lab and homework materials.

PSYCH 210: Basic Statistics for Psychology

Instructor: Dr. Rebecca Addington
Spring 2025

Undergraduate level course covering an introduction to statistics. TAship included teaching four lab sections every week including content on performing statistical tests by hand, running statistical software, and reviewing essential concepts.

PSYCH 505: Animal Cognition

Instructor: Dr. Stephen Ferrigno
Fall 2024

Undergraduate upper-level breadth course on and introduction to cognition in animals. TAship included teaching three discussion sections every week discussing content and evaluating presentations on primary research articles.

Grants, Honors, and Awards

September 2025

UW-Madison Psychology Department Menzies Research Fund Award

January 2024

UW-Madison Psychology Department Service to the Department Award

Curriculum Vitae